JACKSON, Wyo. โ€” The curtain has nearly closed on 2023, and tomorrow we will enter a year anew. But before the clock strikes midnight, Buckrail takes a moment to reflect on some of the yearโ€™s biggest headlines. Journey with us as we take a walk down memory lane.

Climate

Winter 2023: A gift that kept on giving

Teton County saw its coldest winter in decades, with record-breaking snowfall in the area continuing late into the season.

Rendezvous Bowl Plot received more than 590 inches of snow, setting a new record for the mountain, and the Town of Jackson saw more than 110 inches of snow. Temperatures were below average every month from November to March.

Photo: Nick Sulzer // Buckrail

Wettest summer on record

Rainfall was heavier and more consistent than usual in Jackson Hole and the Tetons this summer.

In fact, the Town of Jackson received more rain from June through August in 2023 than in any other June-August period since 1998: 6.19 inches.

Thunderstorms and heavy downpours were a regular occurence in Jackson during the summer of 2023.

A slow start to winter

Jackson experienced three consecutive La Niรฑa winters, but current weather is indicating a โ€œstrongโ€ El Niรฑo phase, which tips the odds in favor of a warmer and drier winter compared to average in the Tetons.

Compared with a rather snowy November in 2022, blue skies and dry grounds were the norm this November.

The National Elk Refuge on Nov. 15, 2023. Photo: Nick Sulzer // Buckrail

Visitation

Visitation to the National Parksโ€”Grand Teton and Yellowstone โ€” saw a significant jump compared to 2022โ€™s numbers. By October, YNP reported an increase of 37% over 2022โ€™s year-to-date visits and a 12% increase over pre-pandemic 2019โ€™s visits. The jump in visitation could mostly be attributed to the 2022 flooding event that limited park access for a number of months. While visitation in Jackson measured below average for the winter months, the summer tourist season was off to a strong start. Occupancy rates in May came in slightly higher compared to 2022.

Every fall, the Chamber tracks pre-booked rooms 60 days in advance across a number of lodging properties. In mid-October, pre-bookings for early winter outpaced 2022. The data for December 2023 occupancy has yet to be released but the lack of snow could certainly be a factor in lower occupancy trends as winter kicks off. 

A nordic skier enjoys the Teton view. Photo: Nick Sulzer // Buckrail
A summer Saturday on town square at the Jackson Hole Farmer’s Market. Photo: Nick Sulzer // Buckrail

Tourons

In May, the tourist season kicked off with a man charged for handling wildlife. A Yellowstone tourist pulled a bison calf out of the water at the confluence of the Lamar River and Soda Butte Creek, resulting in park rangers euthanizing the calf after it was โ€œabandoned by the herd and causing a hazardous situation by approaching cars and people along the roadway.โ€  

In June and July, it became an everyday occurrence for people to test the waters or in this case, Yellowstoneโ€™s boiling hot springs.

In June, two people disregarded a Yellowstone National Park (YNP) rule to stay on park boardwalks and attempted to touch Silex Spring, a nearly 175 degree thermal pool. Later that same week, two men illegally left the boardwalk and walked across Grand Prismatic Spring, disrupting thermal features. In July, a person gave an example of what not to do by bringing their dog on a Yellowstone boardwalk right next to hot thermal features.

Bison walk down the center of the road on May 6, 2022. Photo: Jacob W. Frank // NPS
A screenshot from the video. Photo: Courtesy of “Tourons of Yellowstone” Instagram page

(WY)ldlife

Wolverines make the list

Wolverines finally received their long-awaited federal protection under the Endangered Species Act. The Center for Biological Diversity estimated that only 300 wild wolverines remain in the United States. Climate change, increasing human presence and habitat degradation and fragmentation threaten the isolated population located throughout Wyoming, Montana, Idaho, Oregon and Washington. 

Currently, the U.S. FWS is seeking public input until Tuesday, Jan. 29, 2024 on the wolverineโ€™s conservation needs.

Photo: U.S. National Park Service

GTNP’s celebrity bears

Everyoneโ€™s favorite grizzly bear, 399, set a new record this year when she emerged from hibernation with a single cub, becoming the oldest monitored grizzly bear in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem to give birth. The 27-year-old has mothered eight litters. 

One of her offspring, Grizzly 610, also made news this year, but for more concerning reasons. A grizzly was struck by a car in Grand Teton National Park in October, and park officials were nearly certain it was 610. The bear was spotted lying by the side of the road for hours, but appeared to survive the attack, as she ambled away with her cubs and was spotted โ€œlooking fineโ€ the following morning. The apparent hit-and-run served as a reminder that vehicle traffic through GTNP this summer was more dangerous than usual for the parkโ€™s animals this year.

By the parkโ€™s count, at least six black bears and one grizzly were hit by cars in 2023; GTNP confirmed that two of those black bears were killed, and they suspect an additional bear died from its injuries.

Grizzly 399 on May 16, 2023 after emerging from hibernation with one cub. Photo: C. Adams // NPS

Grizzly 610 with her cubs in June 2023. Photo: Nick Sulzer // Buckrail

A tough winter for pronghorn

The winter of 2023 brought deep, bottom-heavy snowpack which lingered long into spring across Wyoming, and as a result pronghorn herds died by the thousands.

Real-time mortality information through GPS-collared animals showed about half of the adult pronghorn between Rock Springs and Pinedale had succumbed to winter and a pneumonia-causing bacterial infection.

As a response, the state agency proposed changes to the 2023 fall hunting seasons. Some doe and fawn pronghorn hunts were canceled and Type 1 โ€œany antelopeโ€ tags typically used on bucks were vastly reduced. 

Pronghorn antelope cross the road in Sweetwater County, Wyoming. In the Jackson/ Pinedale regions, pronghorn are expected to have an above-average mortality rate this winter. Photo: Wyoming Sidewalks

Noteworthy wildlife encounters across the GYE

Game and Fish departments across the mountain west were busy trucking grizzly bears all over the place this summer and fall. Grizzly relocations were frequent in Montana, Wyoming and Idaho in 2023, usually for behavioral purposes. Some bears were deemed too dangerous for relocations and were euthanized. 

One bear was put down after DNA testing linked her to the death of a hiker in West Yellowstone. A man in Big Sky lost his lower jaw to a grizzly mauling this year, too. 

Similarly, a woman visiting Yellowstone sustained serious injuries when a bison charged her. She survived the attack, and along with a health update shared the happy news that her partner proposed to her while she was recovering in the hospital.

In August, Joaquin the llama went missing in Yellowstone while toting packs for campers after getting spooked by rutting bison. He was found in the park after surviving for more than two weeks alone in the wilderness.

Photo: Nick Sulzer // Buckrail
Photo: Nick Sulzer // Buckrail
Joaquin the llama. Photo: Courtesy of Yellowstone Llamas

Politics

The status of abortion in Wyoming

After the 2022 overturning of Roe v. Wade, abortion legality became a hot topic in Wyoming once again. Two abortion bans passed by the Wyoming Legislature in March, HB152 โ€œLife is a Human Right Actโ€ and SF109 โ€œProhibiting chemical abortions,โ€ were blocked by temporary restraining orders granted by Ninth District Court Judge Melissa Owens in March and May. In June, Judge Owens filed the trialโ€™s scheduling for April 2024 along with two pretrial conferences.

Lawyers spoke before the Wyoming Supreme Court on Dec. 12 regarding the allowance of intervenors to join the case. Wyoming Representatives Rachel Rodriguez-Williams and Chip Neiman requested to participate in the case along with pro-life advocacy group Right to Life Wyoming. Owens denied the request earlier this year. Owens heard arguments at a 3.5-hour-long pretrial conference on Dec. 14, at the Teton County Courthouse. She could issue a ruling in the coming weeks, or determine that a spring trial is necessary.

The Teton County Courthouse. Photo: Nick Sulzer // Buckrail
Hundreds of community members rallied for reproductive rights on Jacksonโ€™s Town Square last year. Photo: Nick Sulzer // Buckrail

Kelly Parcel

The Office of State Lands and Investments (OSLI) announced on Oct. 2 that 640 acres of state trust land, known as the Kelly parcel, bordering GTNP to the north, west and south, could head to public auction.

Revenue from the sale was projected to be used to fund public schools. A 2022 appraisal estimated the value of the parcel โ€” based on its development as a subdivision โ€” at $62 million.

Local leaders and residents were vocally opposed to the potential disposal. Jackson’s Town Council drafted a letter to OSLI urging the board to sell the parcel directly to GTNP. The Teton County Board of County Commissioners sent a letter urging the board to not auction the land. The Chamber of Commerce released a survey to its members, asking if they supported the auction or not. A rally was held on the Town Square on Nov. 6, protesting the auction, and a public meeting was hosted at the Teton County Library on Nov. 9.

In early December, the State Board of Land Commissioners (SBLC) unanimously voted in favor to table an auction of the Kelly parcel until the fall of 2024. In advance of a fall 2024 decision, the state will explore exchanging the Kelly parcel for other Wyoming federal lands to be utilized for oil and gas development.

The Kelly parcel. Photo: Nick Sulzer // Buckrail
The Rally to Stop The Auction. Photo: Leigh Reagan Smith // Buckrail

Crime

Teton Valley grapples with triple homicide

Tragedy struck a household in Victor, Idaho, in November, when a pregnant woman was found slain in her home. Her husband, Jeremy Best, has been charged with three counts of first-degree murder for the deaths of Kali Best, her unborn child and her 10-month-old son, Zeke.

Best will be tried in Teton County, Idaho, after his psychological evaluation is complete.

Photos: Teton County Sheriff’s Office

Shooter at large on Spring Gulch

In late August, residents were startled by an emergency alert that an active shooter had closed down Spring Gulch Road.

What began as a domestic dispute escalated into a standoff that ensued for two hours and 17 minutes. Law enforcement officers negotiated with the man, who reportedly threatened to kill himself repeatedly and โ€œdischarged his two guns numerous times into the hillside.โ€

Jackson resident Charlie Lucas faces charges of attempted murder, false imprisonment, reckless endangerment and property destruction.

Road work on Spring Gulch Road. Photo: Nick Sulzer // Buckrail

Local Projects & Initiatives

JH Airport Pilot Shuttle

A four-month airport shuttle pilot program began in December as a data-gathering period for the Jackson Hole Airport and START teams, who hope to eventually implement a more permanent version of the shuttle.

Over Thanksgiving, holiday travelers filled up the parking lot at the Jackson Hole Airport, according to the airport websiteโ€™s parking capacity status. The shuttle is designed to help alleviate these capacity problems. During a Nov. press conference at the airport, representatives from the Jackson Hole Airport and START Bus emphasized the need for locals to make use of the shuttle if they want to see it succeed.

Jackson Hole Airport. Photo: Nick Sulzer // Buckrail

Snake River Bridge & WY22 intersection projects

It was a long summer of construction on the WY22/WY390 corridor.

Multiple projects were underway, often simultaneously, on the highway and pathway systems, including the Wilson Bridge replacement project and intersection realignment and the Wilson to Stilson pathway, along with two pedestrian underpasses.

All of the construction led to extra traffic in the area, which some locals handled better than others. One of the construction crews had to ask the public to stop hurling profanities at them as they drove past.

Construction on the Wilson Bridge, Sept. 22. Photo: Nick Sulzer // Buckrail
Photo: Nick Sulzer // Buckrail

TC Search & Rescue gets a new bird

Thereโ€™s a new red bird in the sky this winter.

Teton County Search & Rescue Foundationโ€™s new year-round helicopter arrived in Teton County on Oct. 14, ahead of the winter rescue season. The single-engine H125 aircraft was built by the France-based Airbus and then customized as a rescue ship by Kansas-based EuroTec.

The new heli was specially painted with a red exterior and a mountainscape based on TCSARโ€™s new logo. This is the first time TCSAR will have a dedicated helicopter for year-round rescues. Previously TCSAR contracted a helicopter from Oct. 1 through May 31.

TCSAR volunteers train with the new helicopter. Photo: TCSAR
Photo: TCSAR

The Arts

Targhee Bluegrass Festival returns

The Targhee Bluegrass festival came singing back to the mountain after a COVID hiatus. Skipping 2020, 2021 and 2022, the festival was back in full swing this past August, with campers and locals enjoying performances by the Infamous Stringdusters, Sam Bush Band, Greensky Bluegrass and more.

Photo: Nick Sulzer // Buckrail

Inaugural film festival in Jackson Hole

The first-ever Jackson Hole International Film Festival unspooled at the National Museum of Wildlife Art in December, featuring Oscar-hopeful films and Q&As with visiting filmmakers.

Eight films were screened in one weekend, including โ€œAmerican Fiction,โ€ โ€œSociety of the Snowโ€ and โ€œA Taste of Things.โ€

Photo: JHIFF | Taylor Glenn Photography

Night Skies

The night skies didn’t disappoint with dazzling displays this year. In April, the Northern Lights made an appearance as curtains of colored light in the night sky.

The annual Perseid meteor shower peaked in mid August creating streaks of light that were the result of dust trains from the Swift-Tuttle comet crossing Earthโ€™s orbit

A rare super blue moon graced the skies over the Tetons at the end of August. It was the third of four supermoons of 2023, meaning the moon is near its closest point to Earth at the same time it is full. It was also the second full moon in a single month, making it a โ€œmonthlyโ€ Blue moon and also causing there to be 13 full moons in 2023. Finally, in October, an annular solar eclipse was partially visible from Jackson, which looked like roughly two-thirds of the solar disk being covered by the moon.

Photo: Philip Kingsley, @lifetothephil
Perseid meteor shower shooting stars and the Milky Way. Photo: Nick Zajac

Rounding out the year in review, we thought we would end on a positive note, and maybe a reminder to keep a steady eye on the night sky. Happy New Year from all of us at Buckrail!


Check out Buckrail‘s other “Year in Review” 2023 stories:

Leigh Reagan Smith is a wildlife and community news reporter. Originally a documentary filmmaker, she has lived in the valley since 1997. Leigh enjoys skiing, horseback riding, hiking, mountain biking and interviewing interesting people for her podcast, SoulRise.

Marianne is the Editor of Buckrail. She handles breaking news and reports on a little bit of everything. She's interested in the diversity of our community, arts/entertainment and crazy weather.