GRAND TETON NATIONAL PARK — The elk rut is well underway, and its accompanying sounds are ringing through Jackson Hole.
Buckrail photographer Nick Sulzer captured stunning footage of bull elk putting on their mating displays in Grand Teton National Park (GTNP) this week.
From early September through October, bull elk can be heard bugling at dawn and dusk. This sound is made to advertise their fitness to cow elk and to show off to other bulls. Elk are most active before sunrise and after sunset but will bugle throughout the night as well. The rut can begin as early as late August and can continue into early November, according to the National Park Service.
During the rut, cows, calves and yearlings form harems with one or two mature bulls. The harem is formed by bugles from the bulls, trying to attract cows to mate with. The rut begins in September and lasts through October, with peak rut attributed to Sept. 21.
The National Park Service advises staying away from elk during the rut, as their behavior can become aggressive. Follow these safety tips when a bugling elk is near:
- Stay away, stay safe! Bull elk are unpredictable during this time of year and people have been severely injured. Elk run quickly and may change direction without warning.
- Stay at least 25 yards (two bus lengths) from elk. If an elk approaches you, back away immediately.
- If an elk charges you:
- Quickly find shelter in your vehicle or behind a tall, sturdy barrier.
- Run away if nearby shelter is not available.
- Give them room, use your zoom. Never approach or pursue animals to take their picture. Lenses with focal lengths of 300mm or greater are recommended for adequate reach.
- Follow directions from park rangers.
