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The big truck “Bow” stocks Bryan Stock Trail Pond in Casper. (WGFD)

JACKSON HOLE, WYO – The Game and Fish stocks more than five million fish every year. But how do they determine where they’re going?

One thing’s for sure: It’s never too early to get started, according to Clark’s Fork Fish Hatchery superintendent Dave Miller.

“We start scheduling for stocking fish in your favorite waters two years before the fish are stocked,” Miller said.

Rainbow trout. (WGFD)

Here are the steps taken by Game and Fish

Step 1: Game and Fish fisheries field biologists start talking to the public, do sampling and review population objectives. Biologists also decide what species and size of fish would be appropriate and what time of year it would be best to stock them.

Step 2: The biologist’s requests for stocking are entered into a database.

Step 3: Each of the 10 fish hatcheries then go through those records and select the waters they can stock. This selection process is completed several times until all of the stocking requests that can be accomplished are selected and is based on:

  • how well a species grows at a particular hatchery,
  • any risks to the genetics of a fish species; this is especially critical for stocking cutthroat in their native drainage.
  • the hatchery’s ability to produce fish to meet the requested size and stocking time of a water, the location of where the fish will be stocked, and the rearing capacities of the hatchery.

Step 4: Once the schedules of fish stocking are completed, hatchery superintendents request the number of eggs for a specific date to meet the requests. Rearing stations that do not have a hatchery building to raise fish from an egg also request at this time for fish to be transferred to their station from a hatchery at a date and size needed. This is planned on a schedule, too, to make sure the fish are the species, quantity and size to meet the stocking requests. All of the requests for the 2019 stocking schedule were completed by April 2017.

Dave Miller

“To meet the stocking needs of the state, Game and Fish hatcheries stock not only local waters but haul fish throughout the state to provide angling opportunities statewide,” Miller added. “We also plan for trading trout and trout eggs with other states to stock species we can’t raise in Wyoming, like catfish and walleye.”