JACKSON, Wyo. — The trails are drying out and warmer weather means it’s time to explore the surrounding national forests, national parks and public lands.

Whether a novice or an expert, both backcountry and frontcountry experiences require preparation in Grand Teton National Park (GTNP) and beyond.

Risk factors while out in the wilderness include thunderstorms, lightning, surprise snowstorms, dangerous wildlife or unstable rocks at the edge of a cliff.

While having proper gear, being in good physical condition and remaining cognizant of surroundings can add security in the wilderness, there are countless unknowns that remain on the trail.

“Travel in Grand Teton’s backcountry has inherent risks and hikers assume complete responsibility for their own safety,” says the National Park Service. “Rescue is not a certainty. Your safety depends on your own good judgment, adequate preparation and constant attention. Backcountry users should be in good physical condition and should be prepared to survive on their own. Appropriate equipment and the knowledge of how to use it are essential for a safe trip. Your safety is your responsibility.”

The following are a few key hiking safety tips that individuals should consider when planning an outing.

Before hitting the trail:

  • On the day of a hike, check online or with a local park/forest ranger to obtain updates on current trail conditions, and to see if there’s any recent bear activity.
  • Check the weather forecast and expect wind at higher elevations in the park.
  • Notify family or friends of planned itinerary, and provide an estimated time of return. People can contact the Grand Teton National Park Dispatch at 307-739-3301 if a friend or family member has not returned within the expected time.
  • Experts do not recommend hiking alone. Find a partner or a ranger-led hike.
  • Carry a first aid kit and know what to do in the case of an emergency.
  • GTNP is a high-altitude park where elevation increases the risk of altitude sickness, dehydration and severe sunburn. Drink several quarts of water and bring sunscreen or sun protectant layers.
  • Always have a fire source.
  • Bring a flashlight or lamp.
  • Understand some basic behavior of bears and what to do if an encounter occurs.

On the trail:

  • When in a group, keep the hiking party together, moving only as fast as the slowest member in the group.
  • Stay on a designated trail.
  • Keep a steady pace, and don’t overexert early on during the hike.
  • Start hiking early to reduce the risk of losing daylight.
  • Exercise caution around all snowfields.
  • Use extreme caution around water.
  • Reduce the risk of hypothermia by staying dry.
  • Never approach a wild animal.
  • Avoid surprising bears and other wildlife by making noise while hiking.

To read further information on safety in Grand Teton National Park and for a comprehensive list of hiking and emergency gear to have on every hike, click here.

Buckrail posts this story annually.